!! On R1 en conf t ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.1 do show ip route static !! configure ip setting on win & linux use DNS Server 8.8.8.8 in windows & 1.1.1.1 in linux (sh ifconfig.sh) !! from windows -> open browser -> www.google.com -> command prompt -> nslookup www.google.com !! In linux machine -> links www.google.com